MOLECULAR FORMULA DEFINITION
A formula which tells the actual number of atoms present in a molecule of a substance is known as molecular formula.
Examples: H2O2 and C6H12O6 are the molecular formulas of hydrogen peroxide and glucose respectively.
A formula which tells the actual number of atoms present in a molecule of a substance is known as molecular formula.
Examples: H2O2 and C6H12O6 are the molecular formulas of hydrogen peroxide and glucose respectively.
The direct conversion of solid into vapour without passing through liquid state by heating is called sublimation. Explanation: Sublimation is used to purify solid substances. – Iodine, ammonium chloride, naphthalene, anthracene, and benzoic acid can sublime. A substance to be sublimed is taken in a watch glass covered with an inverted funnel. The funnel is…
The word chromatography originates from the Greek word ‘khromatos’ meaning color writing. Definition: A technique used for separating the components of a mixture by their distribution between a stationary and a mobile phase is called chromatography. Chromatography Principle: Chromatography is a method used primarily for the separation of a sample mixture and involves the distribution…
A reactant that controls the amount of the product formed in a chemical reaction due to its smaller amount is called limiting reactant. Excess reactant: A reactant which is present in large amount in a chemical reaction & some of its amount left after the completion of chemical reaction is called excess reactant. Explanation:…
“When a molecule loss or gain one or more electrons, is called Molecular Ion or Polyatomic ion.” Examples of Polyatomic ions: CH4+, CO+, N2+ etc. Formation of Molecular Ion: Cationic molecular ions are more abundant than anionic Molecular ions. These ions can be generated by passing high energy electron beam or alpha particle…
Dimensional analysis in Chemistry is often a tricky concept for students to get. Still, it is a significant one and one that you will use throughout all of your chemistry classes. Dimensional analysis is the process we use to convert a value from one unit or set of units to another. Some important questions to…
The study of relationship between the amounts of reactants and products as indicated by the balanced chemical equation is called stoichiometry. Explanation: Stoichiometry is used to calculate the amount of the product formed or that of the reactant required in a reaction. Stoichiometric calculations are performed by the following assumptions in hand: Reactants are completely…