How Soap perform cleansing action?
Soaps and detergents perform the cleaning action because the polar parts of their molecules are water soluble due to hydrogen-bonding and non-polar parts remain outside water.
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Crystal Lattice Definition Chemistry | Unit Cell Definition
A crystal lattice is defined as an array of points representing atoms, ions or molecules of a crystal, arranged at different sites in three dimensional space. Formation: A crystal may contains atoms, ions or molecules. In crystalline solids, these atoms, ions or molecules are located at definite positions in space. These are represented by points…
What is chromatography?
The word chromatography originates from the Greek word ‘khromatos’ meaning color writing. Definition: A technique used for separating the components of a mixture by their distribution between a stationary and a mobile phase is called chromatography. Chromatography Principle: Chromatography is a method used primarily for the separation of a sample mixture and involves the distribution…
Hydrogen Bonding
Definition: The electrostatic force between a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom and Hydrogen bond lone pair electrons of another Covalent bond strongly electronegative atom is called hydrogen bonding. Strength: Hydrogen bonds are not really chemical bonds in formal sense. These are weaker than covalent bond. However, hydrogen bonds are stronger than dipole-dipole…
What are Average Atomic Masses?
Many elements exist as a mixture of their isotopes. The atomic masses of such elements depend upon the number of their isotopes and their natural abundances. This is why their atomic masses are in fraction. This can be explained through following example, EXAMPLE: A sample of neon is found to consist of 20Ne, 21Ne and…
Properties of Crystalline Solids
Geometrical Shape Crystalline Solids Due to definite and orderly arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in three-dimensional space, all the crystalline solids have a definite, distinctive geometrical shape. For a given crystal, the interfacial angles, at which the surfaces intersect, are always the same no matter in which shape they are grown. The faces and…
Steam produces more severe burns than does the boiling water. Why?
In order to bring about phase change, latent heat is absorbed without any change in temperature. Because heat energy stored in steam is greater than that of boiling water at same temperature. Therefore steam produces more severe burns than does the boiling water.
