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Mole Chemistry | Mole Concept | Mole Unit
Below are some important points to get clear mole concept, definition of mole chemistry and mole units. Mole can be define as, The atomic mass, molecular mass, ionic mass or formula mass of a substance expressed in grams is called mole of that substance. OR The amount of a substance, which contains 6.02 x 1023…
Molar Volume of a Gas Definition
The volume of one mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure is called molar volume of a gas and is equal to 22.414 dm3 at STP (Standard temperature & pressure) & 24 dm3 at RTP (Room temperature & pressure). Explanation: At standard temperature and pressure: 2 g of hydrogen (H2) = 1…
History of atom | John Dalton’s atomic theory
According to Greek philosophers, matter is composed of very small particles which cannot be further divided. DEMOCRITUS (460-370BC) named these particles as atoms derived from a Greek word “ATOMOS” which mean indivisible. The ideas of Greek philosophers were not experimental based. In the late 17th century, the quantitative analysis of many substances disclosed that they…
Plank’s Quantum Theory
In 1900, Max Planck proposed the quantum theory to explain the emission and absorption of radiations. Heated objects give off these radiations. According to his revolutionary hypothesis, energy travels in a discontinuous manner and is composed of a large number of tiny discrete units called quanta. Main postulates of Plank’s Quantum Theory: The main points…
